The physical and the moral : anthropology, physiology, and philosophical medicine in France, 1750-1850

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of illustrations = ⅸ
• Acknowledgments = xi
• List of abbreviations = xiii
• Introduction = 1
• 1 Montpellier vitalism and the science of man = 20
• The contours of eighteenth-century medicine = 23
• The scientific world of Montpellier = 25
• The singularity of life = 29
• "The well-ordered life" = 41
• The vital principle = 46
• Vitality and variability: Age, sex, temperament, climate = 50
• The impact of Montpellier vitalism = 63
• 2 Anthropological medicine and the medical revolution = 67
• The institutional framework of the medical revolution = 69
• Theory and therapeutics: The Montpellier-Paris connection = 73
• The medical revolution and Ideology = 76
• Epistemology and method: Observation, analysis, and the primacy of sensation = 78
• From physiology to moral science: Programs for anthropological medicine = 85
• The doctrine of human types = 94
• Commentary on Gall: The politics of limited perfectibility = 105
• The science of man in the era of Bonaparte = 111
• 3 Medical Politics under the Restoration: The fragmentation of the science of man = 115
• Renouncing Ideology = 122
• Montpellier as the bulwark of orthodoxy = 136
• Eclecticism in Montpellier = 140
• The science of man at work: Hygiene and mental medicine = 151
• The "physiological and medicine" ofF. J. V. Broussais = 166
• 4 Decline and dispersal: The science of man, 1830-1848 = 176
• The reemergence of phrenology = 182
• Charting the brain and nervous system = 188
• Mutations of vitalism: Medical conservatives and the science of man = 196
• Seeking middle ground: Medical physiology and race theory in Paris = 201
• Social-Christian medicine = 213
• Medicine and ethnology = 224
• E. R. A. Serres and the emergence of anthropology = 233
• Epilogue: The science of man after 1850: The power of tradition = 244
• Index = 273